Europe’s new border
Niger is located in a crisis region. Due to violent conflicts in neighbouring Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria, more and more people are fleeing to Niger. Sustainable progress in development is made more difficult by rapid population growth: each year, around 400,000 additional people must be provided with work, services and food. What’s more, only just under 60 per cent of the population have access to clean drinking water, and the health care system is overstretched due to the large numbers of people.
Niger is also an important transit country on the route to Europe for many migrants and refugees from African states. The European Union has therefore intensified its collaboration with the Nigerien authorities and strengthened border controls. The result: many people are dying in the desert as they search for alternative routes or falling into the hands of human traffickers, or they end up stranded in the Nigerien border city Agadez.